Avid Medico

Transforming Clinical Trial Recruitment: The AI Advantage Introduction In the dynamic realm of medical research, clinical trials play a vital role in shaping the future of healthcare. However, the process of recruiting participants for these trials has long been plagued by challenges. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), a new era has dawned upon us, promising to revolutionise clinical trial recruitment and propel medical research to unprecedented heights. The Power of AI in Participant Identification Gone are the days of sifting through mountains of paperwork and databases in search of eligible participants. AI algorithms are adept at swiftly and accurately analysing vast datasets, allowing researchers to identify suitable candidates with remarkable efficiency. By harnessing AI, researchers can pinpoint individuals who meet the specific criteria required for a clinical trial, saving valuable time and resources. Crafting Personalised Recruitment Strategies AI empowers resea

The Role of AI in Accelerating Medical Research Introduction   Clinical trials play a pivotal role in advancing medical research, yet recruiting participants can be a daunting task. Enter artificial intelligence (AI), a game-changer in revolutionizing this process. By harnessing AI technologies, researchers can streamline participant identification, enhance engagement, and expedite medical breakthroughs. Enhanced Participant Identificatio n: AI algorithms analyze vast datasets swiftly and accurately, enabling researchers to identify eligible participants more efficiently. By combing through electronic health records (EHRs) and genetic databases, AI-powered systems pinpoint individuals who meet specific trial criteria. This targeted approach saves time and ensures a higher likelihood of recruiting suitable participants, expediting trial commencement and completion. Personalised Recruitment Strategies: AI facilitates the development of personalised recruitment strategies tailored to indi

Brain Hematoma A hematoma is a type of internal bleeding that occurs when blood vessels are damaged and blood leaks into surrounding tissues. Hematomas can occur anywhere in the body, but they are most commonly seen in the skin, muscles, and organs. They can be caused by trauma or injury, surgery, medical procedures, or underlying medical conditions. Types of Brain Hematomas: 1. Subdural Hematoma: This type of brain hematoma occurs when blood accumulates between the brain and the dura mater, which is the outermost layer covering the brain. This is usually caused by head injuries or falls that result in tears to the blood vessels that supply the brain. Symptoms can include headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, and seizures. 2. Epidural Hematoma: This type of brain hematoma occurs when blood accumulates between the skull and the dura mater. It is usually caused by a skull fracture that damages an artery, causing blood to accumulate rapidly. Symptoms can include severe headache, drowsin

Brain tumors Brain tumors are abnormal growths or masses of cells in the brain or surrounding tissues. They can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) , and can originate from the brain itself (primary brain tumors) or from other parts of the body that have spread to the brain (secondary or metastatic brain tumors). Benign brain tumors There are many different types of benign brain tumors, each with their own characteristics and treatment options. Some of the most common types include: 1. Meningiomas : These tumors originate in the meninges, the protective layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord. They are usually slow-growing and do not spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms may include headaches, seizures, and vision problems. 2. Pituitary adenomas: These tumors arise from the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. They can cause hormonal imbalances and symptoms such as headaches, vision problems, and fatigue. 3. Acous

Intracranial lesions Intracranial lesions refer to abnormal growths or changes in the tissues within the skull or brain. These lesions can be benign or malignant and can occur in different parts of the brain, including the cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and spinal cord. There are various types of intracranial lesions, including tumors, hematomas, aneurysms, abscesses, and stroke. Let's take a closer look at each of these types of lesions and their symptoms. 1. Tumors : These are abnormal growths that can be either benign or malignant. Brain tumors can develop from the brain itself, the meninges (the membranes that cover the brain), or from other parts of the body that have spread to the brain. Symptoms of brain tumors can include headaches, seizures, weakness or numbness in limbs, difficulty speaking or understanding language, changes in vision or hearing, or changes in mood or behavior. 2. Hematomas : These are collections of blood that accumulate in the brain or between the br

  What is TB (Tuberculosis) Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, although it can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis is called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. How does TB spread? TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, and another person inhales the bacteria. It is important to note that not everyone who is infected with TB will develop active tuberculosis, as the bacteria can remain dormant in the body for years without causing any symptoms. Signs and symptoms of TB Symptoms of TB may include a persistent cough, coughing up blood or phlegm, chest pain, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. In some cases, tuberculosis can also cause other complications such as meningitis, which affects the brain and spinal cord, and bone or joint infections. The signs and symptoms of TB can vary depending on the pa

IRREVERSIBLE CELL INJURY, MECHANISM AND MORPHOLOGY IRREVERSIBLE CELL INJURY: Persistence of ischaemia or hypoxia results in irreversible damage to the structure and function of the cell (cell death). Th e stage at which this point of no return or irreversibility is reached from reversible cell injury is unclear but the sequence of events is a continuation of reversibly injured cell. Two essential phenomena always distinguish irreversible from reversible cell injury   Inability of the cell to reverse mitochondrial dysfunction on re-perfusion or re-oxygenation.   Disturbance in cell membrane function in general, and in plasma membrane in particular. SEQUENCE OF CHANGES IN IRREVERSIBLE CELL INJURY 1. Calcium influx : Mitochondrial damage As a result of continued hypoxia, a large cytosolic influx of calcium ions occurs, especially after reperfusion of irreversibly injured cell. Excess intracellular calcium collects in the mitochondria disabling its function. Morphological changes are in